Search for self esteem worksheets and most of what comes up is made for young children, sold one sheet at a time, or kept in a separate download. This page gives you four self-esteem worksheets for adults and a shorter set of self-esteem worksheets for teens, written for your client to fill in. Print this page or save it as a PDF, and they're ready for your next session. Each sheet is a flat list with lines to write on, so it prints cleanly and also works on a phone.
The worksheets follow Melanie Fennell's cognitive model of low self-esteem: a positive qualities log that asks for evidence, a worksheet for examining the core belief Fennell calls the "bottom line", a rewrite from self-criticism to self-compassion, and a daily wins log. After them comes the part for you: what low self-esteem looks like clinically, how Fennell's model works, how to measure change, a session-by-session plan, a completed example, how to adapt the work for teens, when worksheets aren't enough, and how to write it up in a progress note.
Every client in this article is invented. Any resemblance to a real person is a coincidence.
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Worksheet 1: Positive qualities log
My positive qualities log
Low self-esteem makes it easy to notice what's wrong with you and easy to miss what's right. This log isn't about repeating nice things to yourself. It's about collecting facts, the way a scientist would, about good qualities you already have. Small, ordinary qualities count: being on time, listening well, making people laugh, keeping going on a hard day.
Part 1. My list
Write down as many good qualities, skills and strengths as you can. If you get stuck, these questions can help:
- What do people thank me for, or ask me to help with?
- What would a good friend say they like about me?
- What qualities do I admire in other people that I also have, even some of the time?
- What have I learned to do that I once couldn't?
- What unkind or unfair things would I never do to someone else?
- What would someone who cares about me add to this list?
My qualities:
- ________________________________
- ________________________________
- ________________________________
- ________________________________
- ________________________________
- ________________________________
- ________________________________
- ________________________________
Part 2. Proof from this week
Once a day, write down one moment when you showed a quality from your list, however small. Then rate how much you believe you have that quality, from 0 (not at all) to 100 (completely).
Entry 1
- Day and what happened: ________________________________
- The quality it shows: ______________________
- How much I believe I have it (0 to 100): ______
Entry 2
- Day and what happened: ________________________________
- The quality it shows: ______________________
- How much I believe I have it (0 to 100): ______
Entry 3
- Day and what happened: ________________________________
- The quality it shows: ______________________
- How much I believe I have it (0 to 100): ______
Entry 4
- Day and what happened: ________________________________
- The quality it shows: ______________________
- How much I believe I have it (0 to 100): ______
Entry 5
- Day and what happened: ________________________________
- The quality it shows: ______________________
- How much I believe I have it (0 to 100): ______
Entry 6
- Day and what happened: ________________________________
- The quality it shows: ______________________
- How much I believe I have it (0 to 100): ______
Entry 7
- Day and what happened: ________________________________
- The quality it shows: ______________________
- How much I believe I have it (0 to 100): ______
Part 3. At the end of the week
- The quality I found the most proof for: ______________________
- Something I almost didn't write down because it "didn't count": ________________________________
- What I want to talk about in my next session: ________________________________
If you can't think of anything at first, that's common, and it isn't proof of anything about you. Bring the sheet anyway and fill it in together with your therapist.
Worksheet 2: Examining the bottom line
Examining my bottom line
Many people with low self-esteem carry one harsh conclusion about themselves, such as "I'm not good enough," "I'm unlovable" or "I'm a failure." In CBT this is sometimes called the bottom line, a term from Melanie Fennell's work on self-esteem. It usually formed early, from what happened to you, and it can feel like a plain fact. This worksheet treats it as an idea you learned, which can be checked like any other idea.
Work through this sheet with your therapist the first time. If it brings up painful memories, stop, take a break, and bring it to your next session.
Step 1. My bottom line
- The harsh conclusion I have about myself: "I am ______________________"
- How much I believe it right now (0 to 100): ______
- How much I believe it at my worst moments (0 to 100): ______
- How much I believe it on a good day (0 to 100): ______
Step 2. Where it came from
Think about what happened at home, at school, with friends or later in life that might have taught you this idea.
- Experiences that may have taught me this: ________________________________
- ________________________________
- ________________________________
- How old I was: ______
- What any child or young person in that situation might have concluded: ________________________________
- Was it really about me, or about what was going on around me? ________________________________
Step 3. The rules I live by to protect myself
People with a harsh bottom line often live by rules that help them get by. Write yours in the words you'd use.
- "If I ______________, then ______________."
- "I must always ______________________."
- "I must never ______________________."
- What these rules help me with: ________________________________
- What they cost me: ________________________________
Step 4. The evidence I've been using
List the things that seem to prove the bottom line. Then, for each one, write another way to understand it.
- Evidence: ______________________ Another way to see it: ______________________
- Evidence: ______________________ Another way to see it: ______________________
- Evidence: ______________________ Another way to see it: ______________________
- Evidence: ______________________ Another way to see it: ______________________
Step 5. Facts that don't fit the bottom line
These questions can help you find them:
- What have I done, said or managed that doesn't match the bottom line?
- Who has treated me as if it weren't true?
- If a friend told me this about themselves, what would I point out to them?
- Am I holding myself to a standard I'd never use for anyone else?
Facts that don't fit:
- ________________________________
- ________________________________
- ________________________________
- ________________________________
Step 6. A more balanced view of myself
- A new bottom line that fits all the facts, not only the bad ones: ________________________________
- How much I believe the new view (0 to 100): ______
- How much I believe the old bottom line now (0 to 100): ______
Step 7. One thing to try this week
- Something small I'd do if the new view were true: ________________________________
- A rule from Step 3 I could bend a little: ________________________________
- What I predict will happen: ________________________________
- What actually happened: ________________________________
Old beliefs don't disappear after one worksheet. A drop of 10 or 20 points is real progress, and you'll keep adding facts to the new view over the coming weeks.
Worksheet 3: Self-criticism to self-compassion rewrite
From self-criticism to self-compassion
Most people with low self-esteem have an inner critic: a voice that jumps on every mistake. It can feel like the thing that keeps you in line, but it usually leaves you feeling worse and less able to fix what went wrong. This sheet helps you answer the critic the way you'd speak to a friend: honest about what happened, and kind about it.
Step 1. What happened
- Day, time and place: ______________________
- What happened: ________________________________
Step 2. What my inner critic said
Write the exact words, even if they're harsh.
- ________________________________
- ________________________________
- Whose voice does it sound like, if anyone's? ______________________
Step 3. How it felt and what it made me do
- Feeling: ____________ Strength (0 to 100): ______
- Feeling: ____________ Strength (0 to 100): ______
- What I did next, or wanted to do (hide, give up, over-apologize, work late, snap at someone): ________________________________
Step 4. The fair point, if there is one
Sometimes the critic has noticed something real. Write it as a specific action, not a verdict on who you are: "I sent the email without checking it," not "I'm careless."
- What I'd like to do differently next time: ________________________________
Step 5. What I'd say to a friend
Imagine a friend you care about made the same mistake and said these things about themselves.
- What I'd say to them: ________________________________
- ________________________________
- The tone of voice I'd use: ______________________
Step 6. My rewrite
Write a reply to yourself in three parts. Use your own words.
- Notice that it hurts ("This is a hard moment"): ________________________________
- Remember you're not the only one ("Lots of people go through this"): ________________________________
- Be kind and practical (what you'd tell the friend, plus one next step): ________________________________
Step 7. Afterward
- Feeling: ____________ Strength now (0 to 100): ______
- Feeling: ____________ Strength now (0 to 100): ______
- One kind or useful thing I'll do now: ________________________________
Being kind to yourself isn't letting yourself off the hook. You can take responsibility and still speak to yourself with respect. If the kind words feel fake or uncomfortable at first, that's common. Write them anyway and tell your therapist how it felt.
Worksheet 4: Daily wins log
My daily wins log
Low self-esteem tends to erase the day's good moments by bedtime. Before you go to sleep, write down three things from the day. They can be tiny: getting up on a hard morning, sending a message you'd been putting off, cooking dinner. A win is anything you did, coped with or enjoyed.
Day 1. Date: ____________
- Something I did: ________________________________
- Something I coped with: ________________________________
- Something I enjoyed or appreciated: ________________________________
Day 2. Date: ____________
- Something I did: ________________________________
- Something I coped with: ________________________________
- Something I enjoyed or appreciated: ________________________________
Day 3. Date: ____________
- Something I did: ________________________________
- Something I coped with: ________________________________
- Something I enjoyed or appreciated: ________________________________
Day 4. Date: ____________
- Something I did: ________________________________
- Something I coped with: ________________________________
- Something I enjoyed or appreciated: ________________________________
Day 5. Date: ____________
- Something I did: ________________________________
- Something I coped with: ________________________________
- Something I enjoyed or appreciated: ________________________________
Day 6. Date: ____________
- Something I did: ________________________________
- Something I coped with: ________________________________
- Something I enjoyed or appreciated: ________________________________
Day 7. Date: ____________
- Something I did: ________________________________
- Something I coped with: ________________________________
- Something I enjoyed or appreciated: ________________________________
End of the week
- The win I'm most glad I wrote down: ________________________________
- A win I almost dismissed ("that doesn't count"): ________________________________
- The hardest day, and what I did anyway: ________________________________
- What I want to bring to my next session: ________________________________
Self-esteem worksheets for teens
These four short sheets are for teens, about 12 to 17. They use 0 to 10 ratings and take about 10 minutes each. Fill them in on paper, or copy the questions into the notes app on your phone.
Teen sheet 1. Things that are true about me
- Something I'm good at, or getting better at: ________________________________
- Something a friend, teacher, coach or family member would say they like about me: ________________________________
- Something I did this week that I'm proud of, even a little: ________________________________
- A time I was kind or helpful to someone: ________________________________
- Something I like about how I handle things: ________________________________
- My proof for one of these (what actually happened): ________________________________
- How much I believe it, from 0 to 10: ______
Teen sheet 2. My inner critic vs. my best friend
- Where I was and what happened: ________________________________
- What my inner critic said: ________________________________
- How bad it made me feel, from 0 to 10: ______
- If my best friend said this about themselves, I'd tell them: ________________________________
- Now I'll say that to myself: ________________________________
- How I feel now, from 0 to 10: ______
Teen sheet 3. When I compare myself
For the moments when scrolling, school or friends leave you feeling like you're not as good as everyone else.
- What I saw or heard: ________________________________
- What I told myself about me: ________________________________
- What that post or moment doesn't show: ________________________________
- Something true about me that the comparison leaves out: ________________________________
- What I'll do next (put the phone down, mute the account, text a friend, do something I like): ________________________________
Teen sheet 4. Three wins a day
A win can be small: finishing homework, getting through a hard class, making someone laugh.
- Day 1. Something I did: ______________ Something I got through: ______________ Something good: ______________
- Day 2. Something I did: ______________ Something I got through: ______________ Something good: ______________
- Day 3. Something I did: ______________ Something I got through: ______________ Something good: ______________
- Day 4. Something I did: ______________ Something I got through: ______________ Something good: ______________
- Day 5. Something I did: ______________ Something I got through: ______________ Something good: ______________
- My best win this week: ________________________________
If you ever feel unsafe or think about hurting yourself, tell an adult you trust, and call or text 988 (the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline in the US) or call 911.
These worksheets use TranqBay's own wording. They draw on Melanie Fennell's cognitive model of low self-esteem and Kristin Neff's description of self-compassion, and they are not copies of any published form. For anyone using them: if you feel unsafe, or think about hurting yourself or someone else, call or text 988 or call 911. End of the worksheets. The rest of this page is for therapists.
What low self-esteem looks like clinically
Low self-esteem is a pattern of thinking and behavior, not a diagnosis on its own. Fennell's 1997 paper starts from the point that it is common in clinical populations, yet had no cognitive conceptualization or integrated treatment of its own (Fennell, 1997). Waite, McManus and Shafran describe it as associated with psychiatric disorder and "distressing and debilitating in its own right" (Waite et al., 2012).
What you might see in session:
- Global verdicts about the whole self: "I'm useless," not "I handled that badly."
- Discounting: compliments and successes "don't count," were luck, or would have happened anyway.
- Harsh self-criticism after small mistakes, often in words the client would never use about someone else.
- Rigid rules and very high standards: perfectionism, overpreparing, working late so no one can find fault.
- People-pleasing: trouble saying no, putting everyone else's needs first, avoiding conflict.
- Avoidance: not applying, not speaking up, not dating, turning down chances to be seen.
- Reassurance seeking and constant comparison with other people.
- Shame, and hiding parts of themselves from others.
- Worth that rises and falls with approval, appearance or performance.
- Feedback heard as proof: ordinary criticism taken as confirmation of the worst thing they believe about themselves.
Where it shows up:
- Depression. The PHQ-9 scores each of the nine DSM-IV criteria for depression (Kroenke et al., 2001), and item 6 asks about "feeling bad about yourself, or that you are a failure or have let yourself or your family down." Fennell later pointed out that it can be hard to tell whether a client's negative thinking about the self is part of the current mood or reflects more enduring low self-esteem (Fennell, 2004).
- As a risk for later depression. A meta-analysis of longitudinal data (77 studies on depression, 18 on anxiety) found that low self-esteem predicted later depression more strongly than depression predicted later low self-esteem (standardized effects of .16 and .08). For anxiety, the effects ran about equally in both directions (Sowislo and Orth, 2013).
- PTSD. The VA's summary of DSM-5's PTSD Criterion D includes "overly negative thoughts and assumptions about oneself or the world" and "exaggerated blame of self or others for causing the trauma" (VA National Center for PTSD).
- Eating disorders. Fairburn, Cooper and Shafran named core low self-esteem as one of four additional processes that can keep an eating disorder going, alongside clinical perfectionism, mood intolerance and interpersonal difficulties (Fairburn et al., 2003).
- Social anxiety, relationship problems and work stress, and in many clients who meet no diagnosis at all.
Questions that help you tell a mood state from a long-standing belief:
- "Before this low patch started, how did you feel about yourself?"
- "When your mood is better, does this belief go quiet, or is it still there?"
- "How far back can you remember thinking this about yourself?"
- "Is it about everything you are, or one area, such as work, looks or relationships?"
If the harsh view arrived with the depression and fades as mood lifts, the depression is the first target. If it was there long before and stays when mood improves, it's worth working on directly, which is what Fennell's approach is for.
Fennell's CBT model of low self-esteem
Melanie Fennell, writing from the Warneford Hospital in Oxford, proposed a cognitive model of low self-esteem in 1997, derived from Beck's model of emotional disorder. Her treatment program brought together methods from cognitive therapy for depression and anxiety and from work on schemas, or core beliefs (Fennell, 1997). She set out the same approach for clients in the self-help book Overcoming Low Self-Esteem, first published in 1999 and in a second edition since 2016 (Hachette UK).
The model in plain words, in the order it unfolds:
- Experience. Earlier experiences teach the person something about their worth: persistent criticism or punishment, neglect, abuse, bullying, not meeting a family's standards, a lack of warmth or praise, being left out or on the receiving end of prejudice.
- The bottom line. The person draws a global conclusion about themselves and treats it as fact: "I'm worthless," "I'm not good enough," "I'm unlovable," "I'm stupid."
- Rules for living. To get by in spite of the bottom line, they adopt rules or standards: "I must always put others first," "If people see the real me, they'll reject me," "I must never make a mistake." While the rules hold, self-esteem can look fine.
- Trigger situations. Trouble starts when a rule is in danger of being broken, or is broken: a mistake, criticism, a rejection, a demand they can't meet.
- Anxious predictions. The bottom line is switched on, and with it predictions of what will go wrong: "They'll see I can't do it."
- Unhelpful behavior. The person avoids the situation or takes precautions (overpreparing, staying quiet, seeking reassurance), so they never learn whether the prediction was right. The bottom line survives untested.
- Self-criticism and low mood. When things do seem to go badly, self-critical thinking follows, then low mood, and the bottom line feels confirmed again.
So the model has two loops that keep low self-esteem going: an anxious one (predictions and precautions) and a depressed one (self-criticism and low mood). Treatment works on each part. Fennell's book describes how low self-esteem develops and what keeps it going, how to question negative thoughts and the attitudes underneath them, and how to identify strengths and good qualities for a more balanced view of oneself. A 2025 eight-session program built on her model for young bisexual people shows one way to order the work: the longitudinal formulation, the anxious pathway with behavioral experiments, the depressed pathway and self-criticism, strengths and positive qualities with a strengths log and a daily activities diary, rules for living, a new bottom line, and a plan for keeping well (Wilkinson et al., 2025).
How the worksheets on this page fit:
- Anxious predictions:test them with behavioral experiments. Our CBT thought record explains when an experiment beats a thought record, and our Socratic questioning examples help with the questions.
- Self-criticism:Worksheet 3. Its three-part rewrite follows Kristin Neff's three elements of self-compassion: self-kindness, a sense of common humanity, and mindfulness of the painful moment (Neff, 2003; self-compassion.org).
- Self-acceptance and good qualities:Worksheets 1 and 4.
- Rules for living and the bottom line:Worksheet 2.
- Strengthening the new view:keep Worksheet 1 going as evidence for the new bottom line. Padesky described positive data logs and core belief worksheets among the methods for weakening old core beliefs and building new ones (Padesky, 1994).
Does it work?
The evidence is promising but small. In a preliminary randomized study, 22 people were assigned to 10 individual CBT sessions with workbooks based on Fennell's approach, either straight away or after a waitlist. The immediate group did significantly better on low self-esteem, overall functioning and depression, and had fewer psychiatric diagnoses at the end; gains held at an 11-week follow-up. The sample was small and mostly women with a high level of education (Waite et al., 2012).
A systematic review found 8 studies of Fennell-based CBT for low self-esteem in adults, 7 of them in a meta-analysis. The summary effect size at post-treatment was 1.12 for weekly sessions and 0.34 for one-day workshops, with similar results for depressive symptoms. The authors noted it is unclear whether these interventions differ from those aimed at reducing depression (Kolubinski et al., 2018).
Measuring self-esteem: the Rosenberg scale, the PHQ-9 and belief ratings
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Morris Rosenberg's scale is perhaps the most widely used self-esteem measure in social science research. It has 10 items answered on a four-point scale from strongly agree to strongly disagree; five items are reverse-scored, and the usual total runs from 0 to 30. It was developed in the 1960s with 5,024 high school juniors and seniors from 10 randomly selected New York State schools, and described in the appendix of Rosenberg's Society and the Adolescent Self-Image (1965). The University of Maryland, where Rosenberg taught, hosts the items and scoring instructions (UMD Sociology) and says there are "no discrete cut-off points to delineate high and low self-esteem" (Rosenberg Scale FAQ). So use it to track change in one client (at the start, midway and at the end, scored the same way each time) rather than to label a score low or high.
The PHQ-9. Give it at intake and every few weeks, because depression changes how you read every other number. Watch item 6, which asks about feeling bad about yourself, and act on item 9, which asks about thoughts of death or self-harm: complete a risk assessment before the client leaves, whatever the total. Our PHQ-9 scoring calculator gives the total and severity band.
Belief ratings. The 0 to 100 ratings on Worksheet 2 are a session-level measure. Ask for the belief in the old bottom line and the new one each session or every other session, and record both. They move slowly; that's normal.
How to use these worksheets across sessions
Handing a client all four sheets in session one is the quickest way to get none back. Build the work in stages, and practice each sheet in session before it goes home. The pace below assumes about 10 weekly sessions, the length used in Waite and colleagues' study; many clients need longer at a step.
- Sessions 1 and 2: assess and draw the map. Screen with the PHQ-9, ask about risk, and screen for trauma if the history suggests it. Then draw Fennell's model with the client, using a recent trigger from their own week. Rate belief in the bottom line. Homework: the daily wins log (Worksheet 4), which asks only for noticing.
- Sessions 2 to 4: anxious predictions. Pick one situation the client avoids or over-prepares for, write down the prediction, and design a small experiment that drops one precaution. Homework: the experiment, plus the wins log.
- Sessions 4 and 5: self-criticism. Complete Worksheet 3 in session on a moment from the week, and have the client say the rewrite aloud. Homework: one or two rewrites.
- Sessions 5 to 7: good qualities. Build Part 1 of Worksheet 1 together. Expect it to be slow and a little embarrassing for the client; "What would your best friend say?" usually unlocks it. Homework: the daily entries in Part 2.
- Sessions 7 to 9: rules and the bottom line. Work through Worksheet 2 in session, over two or more sessions, taking Step 2 (where it came from) gently. Turn a revised rule into an experiment.
- Sessions 9, 10 and after: strengthen the new view. Keep the positive qualities log going as evidence for the new bottom line. Repeat the Rosenberg scale and the PHQ-9. Finish with a keeping-well plan: which sheets to keep using, early warning signs, and what to do when the old bottom line comes back.
What makes the sheets work:
- Review every sheet near the start of the next session, and thank the client for any attempt, however partial.
- Keep the client's words. If you wrote the balanced view, ask them to say it their own way.
- Treat "that doesn't count" as data. Discounting a win on a wins log is the problem happening in front of you, which makes it the best thing to work on, not a failed assignment.
- Rate, and expect small numbers. A bottom line moving from 85 to 60 over several weeks is meaningful change.
- Link it to the formulation. Our case conceptualization examples show how core beliefs, rules and triggers fit into a written formulation, and the cognitive triangle is a simpler start for clients new to CBT.
- Groups are an option. The studies in the 2018 review included weekly group and individual sessions and one-day workshops.
A completed example: Elena, sessions 6 to 8
Invented client: Elena, 29, a graphic designer seen by video for CBT for low self-esteem with mild depression. PHQ-9 was 8 at intake and 6 at session 6. She was asked about thoughts of death and self-harm at intake and at session 6, and said she had none.
Worksheet 3, completed in session 6
- What happened: Tuesday, 4 p.m., at my desk. The art director sent back my brochure layout with 12 changes.
- Inner critic: "Twelve changes. A real designer would have got it right the first time. You're a fraud and everyone's about to find out."
- Whose voice: "My dad going over my report card."
- Feelings: ashamed 80, anxious 70.
- What I did: stayed until 1 a.m. redoing the whole layout, including the parts I liked. Didn't ask which changes mattered most.
- The fair point: "I didn't check the brand colors against the style guide before sending."
- What I'd say to a friend: "Twelve notes on a first draft is normal. You're good at this, and the colors are a two-minute fix."
- Rewrite: "This stings, and it's been a long week. Every designer I know gets rounds of changes; that's how the job works. I missed the style guide, so I'll check it before I send things. The rest is feedback, not a verdict on me."
- Afterward: ashamed 45, anxious 40. Next step: ask the art director which three changes matter most.
Worksheet 1, three entries from the week after session 6
- Monday: stayed 20 minutes to help a coworker export files before a deadline. Quality: generous. Belief 60.
- Wednesday: a client said the new logo "nailed it." Quality: skilled. Belief 30 ("she was just being nice," but I wrote it down anyway).
- Friday: told my sister I couldn't help her move on Saturday and offered Sunday instead. Quality: honest about my limits. Belief 40.
Worksheet 2, completed across sessions 7 and 8
- Bottom line: "I'm not good enough." Belief 85 now, 95 at worst, 60 on a good day.
- Where it came from: my older brother was top of his class and we were compared at dinner; my dad's "Why not an A?" about a B+; being teased in middle school for being quiet. Ages about 8 to 14.
- What a child might conclude: "A kid who's always compared would decide she has to be the best to be OK."
- Rules: "If I'm not perfect, people will see I'm not good enough." "I must never ask for help, because it shows I can't cope."
- What the rules help with: my work is careful and rarely criticized.
- What they cost: late nights, exhaustion, never asking questions, dreading every review.
- Evidence and another way to see it: "Twelve changes on the brochure" / rounds of changes are standard for everyone on my team. "I wasn't top of the class like my brother" / I kept a B+ average while working weekends, and I was being compared with one person. "I was passed over for the senior role" / the person hired had eight more years' experience, and my manager told me to apply next round.
- Facts that don't fit: two clients ask for me by name; I was promoted from junior designer after 18 months; friends ask me to design their invitations; I train the new interns.
- New view: "I'm a capable designer who's still learning. I don't have to be perfect to be good enough." Belief 45. Belief in the old bottom line now 65.
- This week's experiment: send the next draft at "90% done" and ask the art director one question before finishing. Prediction: "She'll think I can't do my job" (belief 70). What happened: "She answered in two minutes and said she wished more people asked early."
Why this example works:
- The rewrite keeps the fair point. Elena did miss the style guide. Self-compassion that ignored it would ring false, and she'd stop trusting the exercise.
- The ratings move partly, not to zero. Shame from 80 to 45 and the bottom line from 85 to 65 is a good result for one week.
- The log includes a quality she didn't believe. Writing down the logo comment at 30 is exactly the practice: collecting facts she would usually discount.
- Step 2 explains rather than blames. It makes the bottom line understandable as a child's conclusion, without blaming her family.
- The experiment tests the rule, not just the thought, which is where Fennell's model expects lasting change.
Using self-esteem worksheets with teens
On average, self-esteem doesn't collapse in adolescence. A meta-analysis of 331 longitudinal samples found it rose from age 4 to 11, held steady from 11 to 15, and then rose strongly until about 30 (Orth et al., 2018). So a sharp drop in a particular teen isn't simply "what teenagers are like." Ask what changed: bullying, a friendship ending, grades, family stress, questions of identity, a changing body, or the start of depression.
Targeting self-esteem directly seems to matter. A meta-analysis of 116 studies with children and adolescents found that interventions specifically focused on self-esteem and self-concept worked much better (mean effect size 0.57) than programs aimed at something else, such as behavior or social skills (0.10), and treatment programs worked better than prevention programs (Haney and Durlak, 1998).
Practical changes for teens:
- Do the first sheet together in session, in their words, before any goes home.
- Use 0 to 10 ratings and fewer lines, as the teen sheets above do.
- Let them type or talk. A notes app or a voice memo is fine; handwriting can feel like school.
- Use their world: group chats, sports, gaming, part-time jobs, the bus ride home.
- Name the inner critic as separate from them. Many teens find it easier to talk back to "the critic" than to "my thoughts."
- No grading. Thank them for anything they bring, and never mark a sheet.
- Agree what parents will see before any sheet goes home. Minors' consent and confidentiality rules vary by state, so follow yours and your consent form.
- Give parents a small, specific role if the teen agrees, such as noticing one real effort a week, instead of general praise.
- Activities can replace writing. Most self-esteem activities for teens work as conversations: build the "true about me" list out loud, role-play the critic and the best friend, or go through a teen's social media feed together using Teen sheet 3's questions.
Screen as you go. The US Preventive Services Task Force recommends screening adolescents aged 12 to 18 for major depressive disorder; the PHQ-9 is the most commonly used screening instrument in clinical practice, and the PHQ modified for adolescents (PHQ-A) has also been studied (USPSTF, 2022). Ask about self-harm directly. Our therapy questions for teens include openers for exactly these conversations.
If the cause is current bullying, discrimination or a hard home, the main work isn't changing the teen's thinking. Address safety first, and with consent, involve the school or family.
When worksheets aren't enough
Self-esteem worksheets are tools inside a treatment plan, not a treatment on their own. Slow down, change course or refer in these situations:
- When depression is driving it.If the PHQ-9 is in the moderate range or above, or the harsh self-view arrived with the low mood, treat the depression first. A positive qualities log can feel like one more test to fail when someone is severely depressed. Behavioral activation is often a better first step, and the self-esteem work can follow as mood lifts.
- When trauma is driving it.A bottom line such as "It was my fault" or "I'm dirty" that formed around abuse or assault needs trauma-focused care. Examining the "evidence" for it on a worksheet can bring up memories and shame faster than a client can manage. Screen with the PC-PTSD-5, a 5-item screen designed for primary care (VA National Center for PTSD), or the PCL-5 (PCL-5 scoring calculator), and keep the work inside the client's window of tolerance.
- When kindness feels frightening.Gilbert and Procter developed compassionate mind training for people with high shame and self-criticism "who find self-warmth and self-acceptance difficult and/or frightening," and suggested it may be especially useful for clients from traumatic backgrounds (Gilbert and Procter, 2006). If Worksheet 3 makes a client more distressed, go slower, and consider compassion-focused training or consultation.
- When there's an eating disorder.Core low self-esteem can keep an eating disorder going (Fairburn et al., 2003). Assess for one, refer for specialist treatment when needed, and keep appearance out of the positive qualities list unless the treating team agrees.
- When there's risk.Thoughts of death or self-harm come first. Assess and plan for safety; our safety plan template is a printable starting point. The worksheets can wait.
- When the problem is real and current.Ongoing abuse, workplace bullying, discrimination, poverty or a recent loss aren't thinking errors. The work is safety, problem-solving, support and advocacy, along with what the client concludes about themselves because of it.
- When the client is told to repeat affirmations.In two experiments, people with low self-esteem who repeated "I'm a lovable person," or focused on how it was true, felt worse than those who didn't; those who focused on how it was both true and not true did not (Wood et al., 2009). That's why the worksheets here ask for facts and balanced views, not slogans.
Common mistakes with self-esteem worksheets
- Starting with good qualities in week one.For a client with a strong bottom line, a blank list of their qualities can feel like proof that there aren't any. Start with the wins log, which only asks them to notice.
- Accepting vague entries."I'm a nice person" is easy to dismiss. "I drove my neighbor to her appointment on Tuesday" isn't.
- Arguing with the bottom line.Telling a client they're good enough teaches them you don't understand. Collect evidence together, and let them draw the conclusion.
- Sending Worksheet 2 home first.The history step can stir up painful memories. Do it in session.
- Skipping the ratings.Without before and after numbers, neither of you can see slow change, and slow change is what this work produces.
- Dropping the fair point.A self-compassion rewrite that pretends nothing went wrong rings false. Keep the specific, fixable part.
- Turning the wins log into a productivity log.Rest, enjoyment and coping count as much as achievement.
- Not reviewing homework.If you don't look at the sheet, the client learns it doesn't matter.
- Ignoring culture and context.In some families and cultures, listing your good qualities feels like boasting, and self-worth is tied to family or community rather than the individual. Ask what self-respect means to the client before you start, and adapt the wording.
How to write self-esteem work in a progress note
Name the intervention, the belief you worked on with its rating, the homework review, any measure scores, the risk check and the plan. "Worked on self-esteem" tells a reviewer almost nothing. "Examined core belief 'I'm not good enough' (belief 85/100) using a structured worksheet; client generated an alternative belief (45/100); planned a behavioral experiment testing the rule 'I must never ask for help'" shows exactly what happened.
What to record:
- The intervention by name: cognitive restructuring of a core belief, self-compassion work for self-criticism, a positive qualities log, a behavioral experiment.
- Homework review: what the client brought, how much, and what you worked on together.
- The belief in the client's words, with its rating before and after.
- The new or balanced view in the client's words, with its rating.
- Measures: PHQ-9 and, if you use it, the Rosenberg total, each with the previous score.
- Risk: what you asked and what the client said.
- The plan: the next homework, any experiment, and what you'll review.
A DAP note for Elena's session 8 (invented):
Phrases that work in any format:
- "Reviewed positive qualities log: [number] entries; client [noticed / did not notice] discounting."
- "Identified core belief '...' (belief X/100) and related rule '...'."
- "Client generated an alternative belief: '...' (belief X/100). Belief in the original fell from X to Y."
- "Completed a self-criticism rewrite; shame fell from X to Y."
- "Planned a behavioral experiment to test the rule '...'; prediction rated X/100."
- "Homework not completed; explored obstacles and reduced the assignment to the daily wins log."
A treatment plan goal you can adapt: "Within 12 weeks, client will rate belief in 'I'm not good enough' at 50/100 or below (baseline 85/100) and complete one previously avoided task a week without extra checking." Our treatment plan template shows how to word goals and objectives. For diagnosis codes, ICD-10-CM lists "low self-esteem" as a symptom code, R45.81. It describes a symptom, not a mental disorder, so many therapists record low self-esteem as a treatment target under the diagnosis they're treating; check what your payers accept.
Completed worksheets: HIPAA defines psychotherapy notes as notes "recorded (in any medium) by a health care provider who is a mental health professional" about a counseling session and kept separate from the rest of the record (45 CFR 164.501). A worksheet the client filled in doesn't fit that definition, so if you keep a copy, treat it as part of the clinical record and follow your setting's records policy. Our guide to psychotherapy notes vs progress notes explains the difference.
For more wording, the progress notes cheat sheet lists CBT intervention words and client response words. In BIRP, the worksheet is the Intervention and the ratings are the Response; see our BIRP note examples. Our DAP notes examples show how one note's Plan becomes the next note's Data.
How this works in TranqBay
TranqBay is practice software for therapists in private practice: a practice website, online booking, video sessions and session notes in one place. Here is where self-esteem work fits.
- Worksheets over video.Video sessions are end-to-end encrypted and HIPAA-ready, and TranqBay provides a Business Associate Agreement that applies when you accept the Terms. Send the client this page's link before the session, so you both work from the same sheet, and ask them to have it printed or a pen and paper nearby.
- Writing it up.Session notes come in BIRP, DAP, SOAP or GIRP format, or as a blank note in your own words. The structured formats are part of the advanced note templates, which some plans include.
- Checking mood and trauma along the way.The form library has ready-made templates you can send a client for a session, including the PHQ-9, GAD-7 and PC-PTSD-5, plus intake and consent forms. The client fills them in online and the answers wait with the session. TranqBay doesn't score them; our PHQ-9 scoring calculator gives the total and severity band.
- Clients finding you.If you work with self-esteem, teens or families, your practice website is where you say so, and the booking page next to it is where a parent or an adult client books a first session.
Frequently asked questions about self-esteem worksheets
What are self-esteem worksheets?
Structured sheets a client fills in between or during sessions to notice and change how they see themselves: collecting evidence of good qualities, examining a harsh core belief, answering self-criticism, and noticing daily wins. In CBT they usually follow a model of what keeps low self-esteem going, such as Fennell's.
Do self-esteem worksheets work?
Worksheets on their own haven't been tested much, but CBT programs that use them have. A small randomized study of 10-session CBT based on Fennell's model found improvements in low self-esteem, functioning and depression, and a meta-analysis of 7 studies found large effects for weekly sessions. Measure whether they're helping each client, for example with belief ratings and the Rosenberg scale.
What is Fennell's model of low self-esteem?
A cognitive model proposed by Melanie Fennell in 1997. Early experiences lead to a negative conclusion about the self (the bottom line); the person adopts rules for living to cope; when a rule is threatened, the bottom line is switched on, bringing anxious predictions, avoidance and precautions, and self-criticism and low mood, which seem to confirm it again.
What is the "bottom line" in CBT for low self-esteem?
Fennell's term for the central negative belief a person holds about themselves, such as "I'm not good enough" or "I'm unlovable." It works like a core belief: the person treats it as a fact rather than an idea that can be tested.
Which self-esteem worksheet should adults start with?
Usually the daily wins log, because it only asks the client to notice. Add the self-criticism rewrite next, then the positive qualities log, and work through the bottom line worksheet in session once the client has some practice.
Are there self-esteem worksheets for teens?
Yes. The teen sheets above use 0 to 10 ratings and fewer lines: things that are true about me, my inner critic vs. my best friend, when I compare myself, and three wins a day. Do the first one together in session, and agree with the teen what parents will see.
What are good self-esteem activities for teens?
Most of the sheets work as activities: building a "true about me" list out loud, role-playing the inner critic and the best friend, or going through a social media feed together and asking what each post doesn't show. Keep it short, use their examples, and never grade it.
Is there a self-esteem worksheets PDF I can print?
This page works as one. Print it, or choose "Save as PDF" in your browser's print window, and set the page range to the worksheet pages if you only want the client handouts.
How do you measure self-esteem in therapy?
The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale is one of the most widely used measures: 10 items, usually scored 0 to 30. It has no official cutoffs for low or high self-esteem, so use it to track change in one client over time. Belief ratings on the client's own core belief and the PHQ-9 add a session-level view and a check on depression.
Can positive affirmations hurt self-esteem?
They can. In experiments, people with low self-esteem who repeated "I'm a lovable person" felt worse than those who didn't. Evidence-based balanced views, which admit what's true on both sides, tend to be more believable.
When is low self-esteem really depression?
When the harsh self-view arrived with low mood and fades as mood lifts, it is likely part of the depression, and the depression comes first. When it was there long before and stays when mood improves, it's worth targeting directly. Screen with the PHQ-9 either way.
Should I keep my client's completed worksheets?
Many therapists review them in session and let the client keep them. If you keep a copy, it becomes part of the clinical record, so follow your setting's records policy and your state's rules. Your progress note should say what was done and what changed, without copying the sheet.
Before your next session
Print the daily wins log for a client who is just starting this work, and the self-criticism rewrite for one who already knows their inner critic well. Do the first entry together in session before anything goes home, and start the next session by looking at it.
If you want booking, video sessions and session notes in one place, see how TranqBay works for private practice: you can browse practice website designs, including a sample site for a child and family therapist, and see the booking page your clients would use. If you're deciding whether to join, this page explains how joining TranqBay works.
Harsh self-talk often follows the same thinking traps: our cognitive distortions worksheet lists 12 with examples.
Sources
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